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Pioneers  of  The  Cinema

Charlie Chaplin

Sergei Eisenstein

D.W. Griffith

Buster Keaton

Tom Mix

King Vidor

            the founders of United Artists Pictures in 1919: Douglas Fairbanks, D.W. Griffith, Mary Pickford (Fairbanks), and Charlie Chaplin            on this page:

The Pioneers

links

books

videos/DVDs

History of Cinema Pages

Great Films Before The Academy Awards



The  Pioneers

won Honorary Oscar in 1958     Gilbert  M.  'Broncho Billy'  Anderson  [1880-1971]
wrote, produced, directed & starred in almost 400 silent movies
explore videos/DVDsIMDb listingBroadway creditsWikipedia

Niles Essanay Silent Film Museum in Fremont, CA
Broncho Billy Silent Film Festival in Fremont, CA
RTJ's Broncho Billy fansite

Broncho Billy & Essanay  
"Broncho Billy & The Essanay Film Company" [2003]
by David Kiehn

Farwell hardcover 10x7 [6/2003] for $32.50
Broncho Billy Anderson in The Son-of-a-Gun!   "The Son-of-A-Gun!" silent feature [Golden West/Sherry Feb 1919]
Co-written, produced & directed by & starring Broncho Billy Anderson, with Fred Church, Frank Whitson, A.E. Witting, Mattie Witting & Paul Willis
Unknown Video b&w DVD [11/2004] for $19.95
full credits at IMDb

director  Dorothy  Arzner  [1897-1979]
explore videos/DVDsbook about careerIMDb listingWikipedia

director  Alice  Guy-Blaché  [1873-1968]
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Alice Guy-Blaché, Lost Visionary of The Cinema

Alice Guy Blaché biography   "Alice Guy Blaché: Lost Visionary of The Cinema" [2002]
by Alison McMahan

"A monumental job..." — Kevin Thomas, Los Angeles Times
Continuum 9.4x6.4 hardcover [3/2002] for $24.50
AGB Memoirs   "The Memoirs of Alice Guy Blaché" [1986]
Translated by Roberta & Simone Blaché
Edited by Anthony Slide

The only woman filmmaker to this day who owned her own studio.
Scarecrow Press 8½x5½ hardcover [5/96] for $29.50
Scarecrow Press hardcover [8/86] out pf print/used

Theodore  W.  Case  [1888-1944]
meager IMDb listing; no entry at Wikipedia

Case Research Laboratory Museum [built 1916] in Auburn, NY
a history of motion picture sound, 1910-1929 {at University of San Diego}

Now We're Talking  
"Now We're Talking: The Story of Theodore W. Case & Sound-On-Film"
[2003] by Antonia K. & Luke P. Colella

Authorhouse 9¼x6¼ pb [11/2003] for $13.95
Authorhouse hardcover [1/2003] out of print/rare

Sir  Charles  Chaplin  [1889-1977] Page

George  Eastman  [1854-1932]
no data on IMDb • Wikipedia

Kodak website
George Eastman House Museum of Photography [built 1905; chartered 1947]
P.B.S. George Eastman bio
P.B.S. bio on VHS

Thomas  Alva  Edison  [1847-1931]
explore videos/DVDsIMDb listingWikipedia

Inventing Entertainment: The Edison Companies
Edison National Historic Site in West Orange, New Jersey
list of Edison's 1,093 patents

Edison / Movies  
"Edison: The Invention of The Movies, 1891-1918" [2005]
by Kino Video & M.O.M.A.

Kino Video color/b&w DVD [2/2005] 4 disks for $89.99
full credits at IMDb
Thomas A. Edison & His Kinetographic Motion Pictures  
"Thomas A. Edison and His Kinetographic Motion Pictures"
[1995] by Charles Musser

Rutgers Univ Press 9½x9 pb [9/95] out of print

Sergei  M.  Eisenstein  [1898-1948] Page

Louis  Feuillade  [1873-1925] of France
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restored "Les Vampires" silent 1915 serial   "Les Vampires" [Gaumont silent serial Nov 1915]
A vast gang of crooks who call themselves 'The Vampires' is undone by an intrepid reporter and a reformed member of the gang. Written & directed by Louis Feuillade; starring Musidora {as Irma Vep}, Édouard Mathé, Marcel Lévesque, Jean Aymé, Fernand Herrmann & Stacia Napierkowska
Image Ent. subtitled silent b&w DVD [4/2005] 2 disks for $34.99
full credits from IMDbfilm entry at Wikipedia
restored "Judex" silent 1916 serial   "Judex" [Gaumont silent serial Dec 1916]
Following French movie pioneer Louis Feuillade's classic "Les Vampires" [1915], he made another great early serial, 12 episodes about a 'caped crusader' avenging wrongs, a precursor to Batman and The Shadow. Co-written & directed by Louis Feuillade; starring René Cresté {as Judex}, Musidora, René Poyen, Édouard Mathé, Gaston Michel & Yvonne Dario
Flicker Alley subtitled silent b&w DVD [6/2004] 2 disks for $39.95
full credits from IMDbfilm entry at Wikipedia

first cinematographer  Wm.  Friese-Greene  [1855-1921]
B.F.I. profileIMDb listingWikipedia

"The First Cinematographer" 1999 lifesize bronze sculptures
of Wm. Friese-Greene by Diane Thomson of U.K.
sited at Shepperton & Pinewood & Panavison in U.K. and at Panavision in California

Abel  Gance  [1889-1981] of France
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D.W.  Griffith  [1875-1948] Page

William  S.  Hart  [1864-1946]
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William S. Hart Museum in Newhall, CA

William S. Hart / American West  
"William S. Hart: Projecting The American West" [2003]
by Ronald L. Davis

Univ OK Press 9¼x6¼ hardcover [8/2003] for $28.45

studio head  Thomas  H.  Ince   [1882-1924]
explore videos/DVDs •  IMDb listingWikipedia

Inceville Studios, north of Santa Monica, California

Triangle Studios [est. 1915] in Culver City, California
Triangle Films entry at Wikipedia
Ince-Triangle-M.G.M. Studios history page on Culver City website

Thomas Ince Studios [est. 1918] in Culver City, California
Ince-R.K.O.-Selznick-Desilu Studios history page on Culver City website

Civilization 1916 silent epic   "Civilization" [Ince/Triangle 1916 silent epic]
Produced & co-directed by Thomas H. Ince; starring Howard C. Hickman, Enid Markey, J. Frank Burke, George Fisher & Herschel Mayall; listed on National Film Registry (1999)
Kino Video b&w VHS [6/2000] for $28.45
full credits at IMDb

comedian  Buster  Keaton  [1895-1966] Pages

inventor  Louis  Aimé  Augustin  Le Prince of France
[1842 - disappeared 1890]
IMDb listingWikipedia

Victorian Cinema's Le Prince page

Missing Reel / Lost Inventor   "The Missing Reel: The Untold Story of The Lost Inventor of Moving Pictures" [1990]
by Christopher Rawlence

Penguin 7¾x5¼ pb [3/92] out of print/used
Atheneum hardcover [12/90] out of print/rare

Lumière  Brothers  of France
Louis [1864-1948] at IMDbAuguste [1862-1954] at IMDb
browse videos/DVDsWikipedia

Institut Lumière museum [est. 1982] in Lyon, France

Georges  Méliès  [1861-1938] of France
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DW's Méliès fansite

Georges Melies bio  
"Georges Méliès (French Film Directors Series)" [2000]
by Elizabeth Ezra

Manchester Univ Press 8x5 pb [9/2000] for $21.95
Manchester Univ Press 8x5¼ hardcover [9/2000] out of print/used
Méliès The Magician tv documentary   "Melies The Magician" tv documentary [Gaumont 1997]
Directed by Jacques Meny
Facets b&w DVD [1/2002] for $34.99
full credits at IMDb
Landmarks of Early Film Volume 2   "Landmarks of Early Film, Volume 2: The Magic of Méliès" [1994]
includes the documentary "Georges Melies: Cinema Magician" [1978] and 15 restored shorts
Image Ent. b&w/color DVD [3/99] for $26.99

'race' filmmaker  Oscar  Micheaux  [1884-1951]
explore videos/DVDsIMDb listingWikipedia

Crooked Stick / Films of Oscar Micheaux   "With A Crooked Stick: The Films of Oscar Micheaux" [2004]
by J. Ronald Green

Indiana Univ Press 9x6 pb [4/2004] for $27.95
Indiana Univ Press 9½x6¼ [4/2004] for $65.00

"Straight Lick: The Cinema of Oscar Micheaux" [2000]
by J. Ronald Green

Indiana Univ Press 9½x6¼ hardcover [9/2000] for $29.95

Oscar Micheaux / African-American Filmmaking  
"Oscar Micheaux and His Circle: African-American Filmmaking & Race Cinema of The Silent Era" [2001]
Edited & curated by Pearl Bowser, Jane Gaines & Charles Musser

Indiana Univ Press 11x9½ hardcover [9/2001] for $42.30
Writing Himself into History   "Writing Himself Into History: Oscar Micheaux, His Silent Films & His Audiences" [2000]
by Pearl Bowser & Louise Spence

Rutgers Univ Press 9¼x6¼ pb [8/2000] for $25.95
Rutgers Univ Press 9½x6½ hardcover [8/2000] out of print/used
Midnight Ramble / Oscar Micheaux documentary  "Midnight Ramble: The Story of the Black Film Industry"
[P.B.S./American Experience TV documentary aired Oct 1994 ]

Co-produced & co-directed by Bestor Cram; co-directed by Pearl Bowser; narrated by James Avery
Shanachie Video color VHS [2/95] out of prodn/used
full credits at IMDb

silent movie cowboy star Tom  Mix  [1880-1940] Page

Eadweard  Muybridge  [1830-1904]
postersbrowse booksArtcyclopediaWikipedia
River of Shadows / Eadweard Muybridge  
"River of Shadows: Eadweard Muybridge & the Technological Wild West" [2003]
by Rebecca Solnit

Penguin 8½x5½ pb [3/2004] for $10.20
Viking 9¼x6¼ hardcover [1/2003] out of print/many used
actual footage shot by Eadweard Muybridge, made in 1878

Pathé  Brothers of France

Charles Pathé [1863-1957]
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with Émile, Théophile & Jacques Pathé founded

Société Pathé Frères [est. 28 September 1896] of Paris, France
company websiteWikipedia

Edwin  S.  Porter  [1870-1941]
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Before The Nickelodeon documentary film   "Before The Nickelodeon: The Early Cinema of Edwin S. Porter" [Oct 1982]
Co-produced, directed & edited by Charles Musser; written by Warren Leight; narration by silent-era star Blanche Sweet
Kino Video b&w/color DVD [4/2008] for $21.99  
Kino Video color/b&w VHS [11/98] out of prodn/rare
full credits at IMDb
Before The Nickelodeon / Edwin S. Porter   "Before The Nickelodeon: Edwin S. Porter & The Edison Manufacturing Company" [1991]
by Charles Musser

Univ CA Press 9¼x6 pb [6/91] out of print/used
Univ CA Press 9¾x6¾ hardcover [6/91] out of print/used

Hal  Roach  [1892-1992]
explore videos/DVDsIMDb listingWikipedia

First Motion Picture Unit of the U.S.A.A.F. (at 'Fort Roach' during WWII)
Hal Roach article at Silents Are Golden

History of Hal Roach Studios  
"A History of The Hal Roach Studios" [2005]
by Richard Lewis Ward

S.I.U. Press 9x6 pb [8/2006] for $16.88
S.I.U. Press 9¼x6¼ hardcover [3/2005] out of print/used

William  Selig  [1864-1948]
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'The King of Comedy'  Mack  Sennett   [1880-1960]
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director  Wm.  Desmond  Taylor   [1872-1922]
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MTS's Wm. Desmond Taylor fansite
DMK's Wm. Desmond Taylor fansite

director  King  Vidor [1894-1982] Page

Erich  von  Stroheim  [1885-1957]
explore videos/DVDs •  IMDb listingWikipedia




Books

Silent-Era Filmmaking In Santa Barbara   "Silent-Era Filmmaking In Santa Barbara" [2007]
by Robert S. Birchard

Arcadia Publng (Images of America) 9x6¼ pb [7/2007] for $19.99
Fort Lee, NJ / Birthplace of the Motion Picture Industry   Fort Lee: Birthplace of The Motion Picture Industry" [2006]
by Fort Lee {NJ} Film Commission

Arcadia Publng (Images of America) 9x6¼ pb [9/2006] for $15.59
From Shadow Play to the Silver Screen  "Before Hollywood: From Shadow Play To The Silver Screen" [2005]
by Paul Clee

Clarion Books 9x9 pb [8/2005] for $14.96
Celebrating / Centenary of Cinema   "Celebrating 1895: The Centenary of Cinema" [1998]
Edited by John Fullerton

Indiana Univ Press hardcover [11/98] out of print/used
Who's Who of Victorian Cinema   "Who's Who of Victorian Cinema: A Worldwide Survey" [1996]
Edited by Stephen Herbert & Luke McKernan

British Film Institute 9¼x6½ hardcover [10/96] out of print/used

companion website

Emergence of Cinema to 1907   "The Emergence of Cinema: The American Screen To 1907" [1990]
by Charles Musser
(History of The American Cinema, Vol. 1)
Univ CA Press 10x7 pb [5/94] for $34.95
Scribner's 10¼x7½ hardcover [2/90] for $99.00
Transformation of Cinema   "The Transformation of Cinema, 1907-1915" [1990]
by Eileen Bowser
(History of The American Cinema, Vol. 2)
Univ CA Press 10x7 pb [5/94] for $18.21
Scribner's 10¼x7½ hardcover [12/90] for $99.00
Hollywood Pioneers   "Hollywood: The Pioneers" [1979]
by Kevin Brownlow & John Kobal

Knopf hardcover [3/80] out of print/used
HarperCollins hardcover [10/79] out of print/used




Videos & DVDs

'Slapstick Symposium' Series on DVD

Hollywood Celebration   "Hollywood: A Celebration of The American Silent Film" [H.B.O. 1980]
Written & directed by David Gill & Kevin Brownlow, narration by James Mason
Vol. 1: "The Pioneers" HBO VHS [6/98] out of prodn/used
Vol. 2: "In the Beginning" HBO VHS [6/98] out of prodn/used

complete box set
HBO b&w/color VHS [10/2001] 13 tapes - out of prodn/rare
series credits from IMDb




Cinema  Pioneers  Links

Cinema Pioneers category at Wikipedia


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